- Index
- 20 NOTE F20 Intangible assets
- 21 NOTE F21 Goodwill and business combinations
- 22 NOTE F22 Property, plant and equipment
- 23 NOTE F23 Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
- 24 NOTE F24 Joint operations
- 25 NOTE F25 Investments in associates and joint ventures
- 26 NOTE F26 Other investments
- 27 NOTE F27 Impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, right-of-use assets, and equity method investees
- 28 NOTE F28 Inventories
- 29 NOTE F29 Other receivables (current)
- 30 NOTE F30 Assets held for sale
- 31 NOTE F31 Equity
- 32 NOTE F32 Non-controlling interests
- 33 NOTE F33 Share-based payments
- 34 NOTE F34 Provisions
- 35 NOTE F35 Financial instruments and financial risk management
- 36 NOTE F36 Net indebtedness
- 37 NOTE F37 Other liabilities (current)
Accounting policy
Solvay has set up compensation plans, including equity-settled and cash-settled share-based compensation plans.
In its equity-settled plans, the Group receives services as consideration for its own equity instruments (namely through the issuance of share options). The fair value of services rendered by employees in consideration for the granting of equity-instruments represents an expense. This expense is recognized on a straight-line basis in the consolidated income statement over the vesting periods relating to these equity-instruments with the recognition of a corresponding adjustment in equity. The fair value of services rendered is measured based on the fair value of the equity-instruments on the grant date. It is not subsequently remeasured. At each reporting date, the Group re-estimates the number of share options likely to vest. The impact of the revised estimates is recognized in profit or loss against a corresponding adjustment in equity.
In its cash-settled plans, the Group acquires services by incurring a liability to transfer to its employees rendering those services amounts that are based on the price (or value) of equity instruments (including shares or share options) of the Group (namely through the issuance of performance share units). The fair value of services rendered by employees in consideration for the granting of share-based payments represents an expense. This expense is recognized on a straight-line basis in the consolidated income statement over the vesting periods relating to these share-based payments with the recognition of a corresponding adjustment in liabilities. At each reporting date, the Group re-estimates the number of options likely to vest, with the impact of the revised estimates recognized in profit or loss. The Group measures the services acquired and the liability incurred at the fair value of the liability. Until the liability is settled, the Group remeasures the fair value of the liability at the end of each reporting period and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period.
Stock Option Plan
As every year since 1999, in 2019, the Board of Directors renewed the share option plan offered to executive staff (51 beneficiaries) with a view to involving them more closely in the long-term development of the Group. The plan is an equity-settled share-based plan. The majority of the managers involved subscribed to the options offered to them in 2019 with an exercise price of € 97.05 representing the average stock market price of the share for the 30 days prior to the offer.
At the end of December 2019, the Group held 2,465,766 treasury shares, which have been deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.
Share options |
2019 |
2018 – 2 |
2018 – 1 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
Number of share options granted and still outstanding at December 31, 2018 |
|
72,078 |
400,704 |
316,935 |
759,023 |
346,617 |
Granted share options |
438,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeitures of rights and expiries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of share options at December 31, 2019 |
438,107 |
72,078 |
400,704 |
316,935 |
759,023 |
346,617 |
Share options exercisable at December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
346,617 |
Exercise price (in €) |
97.05 |
108.38 |
113.11 |
111.27 |
75.98 |
114.51 |
Fair value of options at measurement date (in €) |
17.77 |
20.81 |
19.10 |
23.57 |
17.07 |
24.52 |
Share options |
2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2007 |
2006 |
Number of share options granted and still outstanding at December 31, 2018 |
360,354 |
367,171 |
404,959 |
62,481 |
68,058 |
64,721 |
Granted share options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeitures of rights and expiries |
|
|
|
(3,257) |
|
(17,882) |
Share options exercised |
(8,872) |
|
(198,815) |
(59,224) |
(15,570) |
(46,839) |
Number of share options at December 31, 2019 |
351,482 |
367,171 |
206,144 |
|
52,488 |
|
Share options exercisable at December 31, 2019 |
351,482 |
367,171 |
206,144 |
|
52,488 |
|
Exercise price (in €) |
101.14 |
104.33 |
83.37 |
61.76 |
90.97 |
102.53 |
Fair value of options at measurement date (in €) |
22.79 |
20.04 |
21.17 |
12.73 |
17.56 |
19.92 |
|
2019 |
2018 |
||
Number of share options |
Weighted average exercise price |
Number of share options |
Weighted average exercise price |
|
At January 1 |
3,223,101 |
101.32 |
2,986,850 |
97.90 |
Granted during the year |
438,107 |
97.05 |
472,782 |
112.39 |
Forfeitures of rights and expiries during the year |
(21,139) |
96.25 |
(34,368) |
90.24 |
Exercised during the year |
(329,320) |
83.05 |
(202,164) |
78.58 |
At December 31 |
3,310,749 |
102.60 |
3,223,101 |
101.32 |
Exercisable at December 31 |
1,323,902 |
|
1,674,361 |
|
In 2019, the share options resulted in an expense of € 11 million, which was calculated by third parties according to the Black-Scholes model, and recognized in the consolidated income statement as part of administrative costs.
The valuation of the stock option plan of 2019 is based on:
- the price of the underlying asset (Solvay share): € 100.05 at February 27, 2019;
- the time outstanding until the option maturity: exercisable from January 1, 2023, until February 27, 2027, taking into account the fact that some of them will be exercised before the option maturity;
- the option exercise price: € 97.05;
- the risk-free return: 0.39% (on average);
- the volatility of the underlying yield, estimated based on the option price: 23.00%;
- a dividend yield of 3.03%.
Weighted average remaining contractual life:
In years |
2019 |
2018 |
Share option plan 2006 |
– |
1.0 |
Share option plan 2007 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
Share option plan 2011 |
– |
1.0 |
Share option plan 2012 |
0.1 |
1.1 |
Share option plan 2013 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
Share option plan 2014 |
2.2 |
3.2 |
Share option plan 2015 |
3.2 |
4.2 |
Share option plan 2016 |
4.2 |
5.2 |
Share option plan 2017 |
5.2 |
6.2 |
Share option plan 2018 – 1 |
6.2 |
7.2 |
Share option plan 2018 – 2 |
6.6 |
7.6 |
Share option plan 2019 |
7.2 |
– |
Performance Share Units Plan (PSU)
Since 2013, the Board of Directors renewed a yearly Performance Share Unit Plan, offered to executive staff with the objective of involving them more closely in the development of the Group, making this part of the long term incentive policy. All the managers involved subscribed the PSU offered to them in 2019 with a grant price of € 97.05. The Performance Share Units is a cash-settled share-based plan through which beneficiaries will obtain a cash benefit based on the Solvay share price, as well as performance conditions and accrued dividends.
Each plan has a 3-year vesting period, after which a cash settlement will take place, if vesting conditions will have been met.
Performance share units |
Plan 2019 |
Plan 2018 |
Number of PSUs |
239,556 |
215,567 |
Grant date |
26/02/2019 |
27/02/2018 |
Acquisition date |
01/01/2022 |
01/01/2021 |
Vesting period |
31/03/2019 to 31/12/2021 |
31/03/2018 to 31/12/2020 |
Performance conditions |
40% of the initial granted PSUs are subject to the Underlying EBITDA YoY growth % over 3 years (2019, 2020, 2021) |
40% of the initial granted PSUs are subject to the Underlying EBITDA YoY growth % over 3 years (2018, 2019, 2020) |
40% of the initial granted PSUs are subject to the CFROI YoY % variation over 3 years (2019, 2020, 2021) |
40% of the initial granted PSUs are subject to the CFROI YoY % variation over 3 years (2018, 2019, 2020) |
|
20% of the initial granted PSUs are subject to the GHG Intensity reduction target at the end of the accounting period ending December 31, 2021 |
20% of the initial granted PSUs are subject to the GHG Intensity reduction target at the end of the accounting period ending December 31, 2020 |
|
Validation of performance conditions |
By the Board of Directors |
By the Board of Directors |
In 2019 the impact on the consolidated income statement regarding PSU (net of hedging) amounts to € 17 million, compared to € 15 million in 2018. The carrying amount of the PSU liability at the end of 2019 amounts to € 40 million, compared to € 44 million at the end of 2018.